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Small Business Glossary of Terms

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Click on the first letter of a word or term to jump to that section of the glossary. For example, click on the letter "M" to jump to the section containing the definition for "Mortgagee."

 

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S

S Corporation
Much like a "C" corporation in that it is also its own legal entity, protects its shareholders from legal liability, and requires a certain amount of yearly maintenance. However, an "S" corporation allows shareholders to claim their share of the corporation's income directly on their personal tax return, avoiding a double tax situation. However, an "S" corporation is generally limited in the amount of shareholders.
 
SCORE (Service Corps of Retired Executives)
10,500 member volunteer association sponsored by the SBA. SCORE matches volunteer business-management counselors with present prospective small business owners in need of expert advice.
 
Small Business Administration (SBA)
A governmental agency that aids, counsels, assists, and protects the interests of small business concerns, and advocates on their behalf within the Government.
 
Sole Proprietor
A sole proprietor is not a separate entity itself. A sole proprietor directly owns the business and is directly responsible for its debts.
 
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T

Term Loan
A loan written for a specific term, e.g., 60 months, calling for a monthly principal and interest payments.
 
Time Loan
A loan written for a set time period, usually with all principal and interest due at maturity.
 
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